Role of participation in Social Movements in career development Essay

Job of interest in Social Movements in vocation improvement - Essay Example Appraisal about my appropriateness to occupations regarding principles of execution set by organizations has been extremely careful during interviews because of the idea of characteristics required for and duties connected to work. Positions in different offices called for prevalent ability under exceptionally unique and serious worldwide condition. I have used preparing and direction programs gave by organizations to catch up on basic information and aptitudes in line with the prerequisites identified with explicit employments. The intelligent report is regarding utilization of graduate traits in entering work showcase, advancement of these qualities in work understanding and interest in social exercises, its significance to employer’s need and fulfilled work-life. ... organizations shift impressively, abilities procured and understanding into social conduct picked up have been valuable in getting a handle on the center angles identified with work and improving versatility. Business in McDonalds is extremely touchy to swelling and salary levels. In full scale financial aspects swelling is firmly connected to monetary development, loan fees, work, utilization and request. This hypothetical information was helpful in getting ready business numbers in the wake of investigating the reasons for the variety in deals which improved my explanatory capacity. The effect of financial lull, globalization and advancement marvels in rivalry request the businesses to be progressively proficient through creative creation and the executives forms. Working conditions in my activity with REED were favorable for me to learn Word and Excel since I needed to enter information in different structures identifying with client assistance. (why? for example as I require to i nclude information or keep in touch with some stuff at some point that way). This characteristic has been valuable in introduction of reports to the executives also. (to whom?)in McDonalds and I have earned great notoriety in introduction in my correspondence. There are sure center angles in regard of the board in any endeavor. Evaluation as to these angles conveys more significance from authoritative point of view. Supportable development relies upon adaptability in accepting and releasing obligations as the circumstance warrants. I needed to facilitate with various areas in McDonalds for assortment of information and planning reports. Instructing shop producing faculty to outfit information in the necessary arrangement is a troublesome activity. I could apply my hypothetical information about relational aptitudes the board to accomplish a superior working relationship which expanded my abilities around there for proceeded with employability

Developing the Forensics, Continuity, Incident Management, and Case Study

Building up the Forensics, Continuity, Incident Management, and Security Training Capacities for the Enterprise - Case Study Example Data security includes shielding the trustworthiness, secrecy and the accessibility of data either in electronic or print structure while data approach affirmation is the act of dealing with the hazard related with such information. In any association business coherence plan is urgent to give an establishment to counteraction and recuperation from common and non-catastrophic event. Asset designation hence establishes the foundation of the business congruity process. The association should consolidate sensible and down to earth methods of settling the significant asset designation gives that are destined to affect it. This incorporates the individuals, spots and things. Individuals incorporates the workers, insiders, clients, merchants, establishment subsidiary and outsider specialist organizations. The spots are the offices that the establishment claims, oversees, keeps up and controls while things is involved the advantages, types of gear, supplies, records and archives accessible to an association (Watters, 2010). A viable and believable business congruity plan is created in a progression of steps. Business sway examination is done to distinguish the touchy and significant business capacities and the assets that help them. This procedure plots the impacts coming about because of the interference of ordinary business capacities and the recuperation needs and methodologies (Gerard Blokdijk, 2008). The data is utilized to settle on the assets to be dispensed to the procedure. Fitting assignment of arranging exercises and the inclusion of the top and lower the executives work force in the usage of a BCPhas been seen to altogether yield positive outcomes. As indicated by the 2005 Business Continuity Survey by CPM and Deloitte, association of junior staff disposes of the in any case easygoing methodology towards the BCP and improves the reaction time. After an effect investigation has been

Oprahs Controversial Book Club Pick, AMERICAN DIRT, Casts a Long Shadow

Oprahs Controversial Book Club Pick, AMERICAN DIRT, Casts a Long Shadow On Tuesday, January 21, Oprah announced that her next book club pick would be none other than the highly anticipated and highly controversial American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins. Oprah tweeted, Like many of us, Ive read newspaper articles and watched television news stories and seen movies about the plight of families looking for a better life, but this story changed the way I see what it means to be a migrant in a whole new way. It did not take long for the media and people of Twitter and Instagram to respond to Oprahs latest pick. If you are not abreast of the controversy and developments surrounding this book, we will catch you up to speed. American Dirt dropped on January 21 and was published by Flatiron Books, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers. The books author, Jeanine Cummins, who identified as white as recently as four years ago, decided to write a narco novel about a culture, history, and people she simply cannot identify with. Despite her shortcomings, she went ahead and wrote the book, as she states in her afterword, to humanize the faceless brown mass. But served on a cold dish of irony, Cummins stated in an interview that she wished someone slightly browner than me would write it. But then I thought, if you’re a person who has the capacity to be a bridge, why not be a bridge?  So I began. But many among the Latinx community, writers and authors among them, are not buying it. What has really riled up the Latinx community are the facts that Cummins was paid a seven-figure sum for the book, a sum that was never offered to an Own Voices author, and that the book is being advertised as an authentic Mexican migrant story. This poses the question: how authentic can this book be if it was written by someone outside of this particular marginalized group? It is also being sold as a book that humanizes the migrant tale. Respected and award-winning author Natalia Sylvester retorted on Twitter: Marginalized people do not need to be humanized in literature, they are already human. And if you describe a work that you think humanizes them as also being a thriller, ask yourself why you are thrilled entertained. Ask yourself who is really lacking in humanity. Natalia Sylvester: pre-order RUNNING (@NataliaSylv) January 16, 2020 One of the most epic take-downs of Cummins and her book, and the catalyst for the ongoing debate, came from Myriam Gurba. Her American Dirt review was published in Tropics of Meta, an academic blog that publishes essays on a broad range of topics. Gurba unapologetically wrote that Jeanine Cummins wrote a book that sucks. Big time. Her book belongs to the great American tradition of doing the following: 1. Appropriating genius works by people of color, 2. Slapping a coat of mayonesa (mayonnaise) on them to make palatable to taste buds estados-unidenses, and 3. Repackaging them for mass racially colorblind consumption. Adding salt to a fresh wound, Flatiron Books hosted an American Dirt release party where guests dined around a table littered with barbed wire center pieces. One Twitter user was so hyped about the centerpieces and flowers at the event that she stated it would be impossible to ever buy flowers for Cummins again. Cummins replied with Awwjust throw me a tulip and call it a day.  The jokes kind of write themselves and are unfolding for all to see. I asked Natalia Sylvester what she thought about the event and centerpieces and here is what she said: This is a complete commodification and exploitation of immigrant pain and using barbed wire as decoration at a party is just one blatant, disgusting example. I also asked Natalia if there was any justification for what Cummins and her publisher did. She stated that there was no justification. Im infuriated by the lack of imagination its taken at every level of writing, publishing, marketing and praising this book that everyone supporting it is acting like they are suddenly discovering the humanity of immigrants. We dont need their voyeuristic gazes that only think were human when were suffering. We dont need the violent erasure that calls entire people voiceless unless theyre crying out in pain. David Bowles, another respected and award-winning author, shared Sylvesters sentiment. In a blog piece that he shared with his many Twitter followers, Bowles called Cumminss books Non-Mexican Crap. He further elaborated that her book is harmful, appropriating, inaccurate trauma-porn melodrama…Cummins has never lived even within five hundred miles of Mexico or the border. In fact, until very recently, she didnt lay claim to the Latinx heritage that comes to her through a Puerto Rican grandmother. Latina or no, Cummins certainly isnt Mexican or Chicana. Thats a problem. If you dont know this, Mexican writers are horribly underpaid. If you didnt already research this yourself, there was an actual bidding war for the rights to Cumminss book. After a nine-house auction spanning three days, Flatiron Books’ Amy Einhorn won American Dirt. Einhorn paid seven figures for the book, which Doug Stewart at Sterling Lord Literistic sold. Why was that seven-figure sum not offered to a Latinx author whose heritage and expertise aligned with Mexican culture? This speaks to the problem of publishers not doing their part to publish authentic works by authors of color, particularly those put together by Latinx authors. This book, in many ways, is the epitome of whitewashing by an author writing to appeal to the white mass. The book is littered with so many cliches and stereotypes that it is hard for any Mexican or Mexican-American to buy into the hype. Its like Americo Paredes wrote in his seminal novel George Washington Gomez: A Mexicotexan Novel: Their country! There you are. Their filthy lies are all over you already. I was born here. My father was born here and so was my grandfather and his father before him. And then they come, they come and take it, steal it and call it theirs. When I spoke to Daniel Pena, author of Bang: A Novel, about the situation, he politely commented that seven figures is way, way too much money to pay for my novel, Bang. I saw it selling for fourteen bucks yesterday. But in all honestly, he admitted that he was hurt by how it all transpired. This book and its publication have further marginalized the voices of those who can legitimately, and rightfully tell the stories of Mexican migrants. While Cummins makes light of the entire situation, authors and writers who have fought and struggled for so long to make names for themselves have to take a back seat and watch as their history and culture are further plagiarized. No matter what side of the argument you are on, I believe it is safe to acknowledge that at the very least, the criticism that Cummins has received is justified. She exploited the Latinx community for a paycheck. What has not been talked about, but should be acknowledged, is the fact that Flatiron Books, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, is part of the machine that has embargoed ebooks for public libraries across the country. The idea is that patrons of public libraries will grow increasingly frustrated with long holds lists and just purchase the book outright instead of waiting in line. In the name of profit, all is fair in love and war, right? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Fundamental Principles Of The Us Constitution

One of the fundamental principles of the US Constitution is the freedom of speech. Something so ingrained in the country, that it is often an afterthought for many Americans. John Stuart Mill believes that freedom of expression and speech is a necessity for the human race to advance and evolve. Mill’s justification of this absolute freedom come from the understanding that mistakes and choices made by the person leads to progress and the development of your individual self. He also argues that speech must be absolute because the only way harm can truly come about, is through action. Mill’s harm principle states that, the only reason for power to be legitimately exercised over a people is to prevent harm to others. It also sought to limit the actions of a possible tyrannical majority that begins to impose its interests on the public. Mill claims that the only limit that should be placed on expression is if it leads to the harms of others, it is not to be infringed upon if it only harms the individual. James Madison agreed with many of the concepts of Mill’s free speech, but thought a limit on speech was a sign of a breach of power, which was reflected in the drafting of the First Amendment. Recent Supreme Court cases have ruled in favor of limiting certain forms of speech that speaks to a clear and present danger, when words aren’t simply content, but a vehicle for action. Mill argues that the freedom of dissenting speech is just as, if not more important than the popularShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to the Constitutional Principles of American Government1406 Words   |  6 Pagessoever. The most powerful â€Å"rules of the game† is the Constitution and the most important thing is to construe it correctly. More than 200 years the US Constitution remains the organic law of successfully deve loping state, which territory and population have increased many times over, and the political and economic life has changed radically. In the context of United States constitutional interpretation, invariability, political stability and fundamental nature of this law of the land are considered toRead MoreThe Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions The constitution of a state, at its most basic, can be described as the fundamental principles from which it is governed, usually defining how power is split up within it and thereby constructing a framework within which it operates (www.oed.com). In this essay, I will first provide a brief summary of the UK and US constitutions and then attempt to outline the key differences and similarities between the two and discussRead MoreThe Main Features Of The Uk1444 Words   |  6 Pagesor not the UK is in need of a codified constitution. The absence of a written constitution is peculiar in Europe , the UK is said to have a complex and comprehensive system of government which regulates the country. The purpose of this essay is to examine the present features of the UK s unwritten constitution in contrast with other European codified constitutions , an argument as to whether the United Kingdom is in need of a codified constitution will be formulated. This will be done byRead MoreFour Principles of the U.S. Constitution Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pages Four Principles of the Constitution of US In the USA and in each of the fifty states, the most basic fundamental is a constitution, which is a relatively simple document and is the self-designated supreme law of the land. As the supreme law of the land, Constitutional Law texts are generally divided into two parts. The first part is about the allocation of powers. This entails two basic principles of American Constitution:separation of powers and division of powers. The former one discussesRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation From A New Constitution1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this paper is to talk about the different actions taken to replace the Articles of Confederation to bring about a new Constitution. I will first start out by giving some background on the Article of Confederation as to what it was and why it was important for the US? Secondly, I will provide the reader with some of the strengths and weaknesses of the Article of Confederation. Why did the Article of Confederation fail? Third, I will talk abou t the actions that were taken to replace theRead MoreThe Constitution Is Fundamental Law Of The United States Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesA) The US Constitution is fundamental law of the United States, and in the present, it is composed of seven articles and twenty seven amendments. The three things I like most about the US constitution are the 1st Amendment, the 10th Amendment, and separation of power. The 1st Amendment are composed of two clause which are establishment clause and free exercise clause. It provides a freedom of speech, assembly, religion and press. Those basic rights are given to people, and it shouldn’t threaten byRead MoreApplication of the Analytical School of Justice1805 Words   |  7 Pagesthe State. Under the Constitution, Parliament of India can make laws on income-tax and provide that not following those law shall be punished by the fine or imprisonment, or both. Austin’s critics ask, how customs can be resigned with the theory of command, and where we can find a supreme law-giver in a nascent society. The concept of fundamental rights and their enforcement mechanism is an example of supreme law. The Supreme Court of India while interpreting the Fundamental Rights has expandedRead MoreThe Meaning and Constitutional Significance of the Rule of Law1463 Words   |  6 Pagesconform to the law. The rule of law often is stated to be one of the fundamental doctrines of principle of the UKconstitutional. Generally it has been seen as a characteristic feature of western liberal democracies. A widely-assumed meaning of the rule of law is that of peaceful resolution of disputes within the citizenry based on law rather than force. Facilitating such a rule of law is a fundamental role of government. The rule of law implies that government authorityRead MoreThe Constitutional Court Of The Constitution781 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutional Court in the Constitution of 1991 of Colombia, this became the highest court of constitutionality. In practice this meant that from that moment the constitutional jurisdiction is special. The Constitutional Court as a Constitutional Court has competence know of actions of unconstitutionality of the legal norms that have the material force of law and at the same time, the power to review the actions of tutela. Guardianship actions stand by violation of the fundamental rights of persons, judicialRead MoreWhat is Due Process?1022 Words   |  4 Pagesfathers know that laws would have to be set up to control this new land but so would rights also be needed. Let us now take a look at the system called Due Process and its roots. Due Process What is Due Process. The United State or any state may not deprive citizens of â€Å"life, liberty, or property† without due process of law. This right is given under the articles of the constitution and is found in more than on the section that the government has to follow rules and established procedures in

The 1950’s The Meaning Behind the Decade Essay - 1835 Words

The 1950’s was a time in history when America began to flourish, through its advancements in music, technology, and its emphasis on the individual. The emergence of Rock and Roll contributed to the birth of the ‘rebel’ by giving teenagers an excuse to disobey their parents through the expression of music. Adults of the 1950’s insisted that Rock and Roll corrupted the minds of the youth. This revolution in music not only affected the decade from an entertainment standpoint, but also from a fashion perspective. Teenagers wore leather jackets, poodle skirts, slicked back hair, and beehive hairdos. Through sports and the civil rights act, blacks began to be more accepted into the 1950’s society. Although segregation was still alive, many†¦show more content†¦He who would know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball,† reported culturist Jacques Barzun during the 1950s (Voigt 3). This quote sums up how baseball was muc h more than a sport for Americans. Baseball heroes gave hope to citizens fearing Communism and recollecting World War II. Sports were viewed as the finest example of freedom in the 1950’s because each man could earn exactly what he was worth. In the 1950’s Rock and Roll emerged as a type of music that influenced America even to this day. After World War II, the population found money more readily available and it was only logical for record labels and radio stations to play a mixture of jazz, RB, and pop. Rock and Roll developed from the merging of black music with white urban listeners. Teens used this type of music as a source of individual expression, since it was against the approval of their parents (Noyer 11). The success of Rock and Roll was mostly due to radio. Concerts and American Idol did not exist in the 50’s and those who wanted to hear Rock and Roll had to turn on their trusty radios. Although Rock and Roll flourished in this decade, many parents and religious groups were opposed. They claimed sexual references were hidden amongst the lyrics and many radio stations started banning this music genre (Kallen 79, 84). In the 1950’s, teenagers were given a reasonShow MoreRelated 1950s Culture Exposed in The Catcher in the Rye Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pages1950s Culture Exposed in The Catcher in the Rye    J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is a remarkable book that gives readers a unique and perhaps gloomy perspective of the 1950s through Holden Caulfield, a cynical and peculiar teenager. Through The Catcher in the Rye Salinger describes important aspects of the 1950s. Salinger emphasizes several key characteristics of the 50s and criticizes them through Holden. In addition, Holden Caulfield is a very interesting character withRead MoreThe Social Policy Welfare Programs1343 Words   |  6 PagesEurope and how each country approaches the issue. In particularly, Russell explains how poverty is measured, poverty reduction, and the politics of poverty reduction. Research shows that poverty has been a social problem for over five decades in America. During the 1960’s, the issue of poverty was first identified as a social problem and countless efforts have been made to eradicate poverty in the United States. In 1964, the Kennedy-Johnson administration declared a †Å"War on Poverty† after the publicationRead MoreThe Movement Of Pop Art991 Words   |  4 Pages The term ‘Pop Arts ‘was innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commercial. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, thisRead MoreThe Effect Of New Media On The Position Paper1705 Words   |  7 Pageswidespread use of the Internet has influenced the development of new genres, such as the blog post and tweet, as well as the decline of others, such as print media. Documents produced by government organizations are not exempt from this evolution, meaning that position papers, which are documen ts that depending on the conclusions that are reached in them, can be incredibly influential in the lives of not only American citizens, but of foreign nationals as well, are also subject to this change. ThereforeRead MoreThe Politics Of The 1960s And 1960s1660 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, in the late 1970 s and the 1980 s there was a dramatic shift in the themes found in American cinema that reflected the neo-conservative political changes. With the presidency of Ronald Reagan beginning in 1981, American cinema took steps backwards and reflected the ideals of the 1950s, or ideals of a golden American. The 1950s were considered by many to be the time before America went into a political and social decline, and the Reagan administration reinforced 1950s ideals. These ideals andRead MoreSocial, Political, And Family Issues On August Wilson s Fences1596 Words   |  7 PagesWilson’s Fences depicts life in the 1950s for a typical African American family. The play touches upon racism, shifting family dynamics, and the politics of war. While racism plays an important and vital role in the play, instead of lamenting the issue, Wilson uses the characters as a weapon against the rampant racism of the time. In the same fashion, the relationship between Troy, Rose, and Cory demonstrates the shifting cultural and family dynamics of the decade. Likewise, Wilson’s depiction of GabrielRead MorePop Art Movement Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesextremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950’s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with the subject of things that are the iconic in nature such as famous people, advertising, and movies (thingsRead MoreThe Glo bal Issue Of Overpopulation973 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant growth from the twentieth century. For the Earth to gain more than five billion people in less than a century is extremely dangerous. â€Å"Human overpopulation is among the most pressing environmental issues, silently aggravating the forces behind global warming, environmental pollution, habitat loss, the sixth mass extinction, intensive farming practices and the consumption of finite natural resources, such as fresh water, arable land and fossil fuels, at speeds faster than their rate of regenerationRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The United States1603 Words   |  7 Pageswhich was based on the idea that all assets should be owned by the government and then divided among the citizens of the nation. The Soviet Union took communism a step further as the many of the leaders were totalitarian during the 20th century, meaning that all power was in the hands of the ruler. In 1946, Churchill declared the separation between the east and west by saying that an iron curtain had descended through the middle of Europe (Churchill Delivers Iron Curtain Speech 1). Even thoughRead MoreGender And Race And Gender889 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined? Gender and its definition have been argued over for decades, by the religious, scientific and civilian community. Everyone has created their own definition and their opinion on how to define gender. From a nonscientific perspective, gender is defined by society, which is based on anatomy and basic aesthetics. Determining an individual’s gender based on their anatomy was the common practice in western society since the early 1950’s when television commercials begin thus ushering in consumerism

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 9 Free Essays

string(41) " the Circle to arrive for their meeting\." After her encounter with Scarlett at the dance, Cassie’s sleep was fitful – nightmare after nightmare plagued her mind. As she woke up, she knew what she had to do to make it stop. She pulled the gunmetal chest out from under her bed and unlocked its clasp. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She’d wanted to wait for Adam to be with her before she tried to open the book again, but time was running out, and things with Adam had just gotten a whole lot more complicated. She couldn’t allow a potential love triangle to trip up her search for answers. Plus, she had an idea. In the jewelry box where she kept all her precious stones, Cassie had an obsidian crystal. It was the same crystal she’d once used to disable a guarding spell Faye had placed on one of the Master Tools. Cassie squeezed the sharp-edged black rock in her hand now. It was known to purify dark matter. Why not give it a try? She glided the crystal over and around her father’s Book of Shadows while whispering the chant that had been successful last time: Darkness be gone, no shields are needed, purity enters and leaves here unhindered. Then she pulled on the book’s leather string and fanned its cover open. She touched the first page hopefully, but it immediately grew hot, singeing the tip of her pointer finger. Cassie drew back, but before the book flapped closed she thrust the obsidian crystal between its pages. At first the book struggled against the stone, rattling and thrashing, and the crystal shook over its pages like a kernel of corn in hot oil. But then the book seemed to tire. Slowly, each page grew calm and quiet beneath the crystal until they were still. The book’s darkness had been tamed just enough to allow the rock to hold it open like a simple paperweight. The words scrawled upon the first two pages still looked like an ancient language of lines and symbols. Viewing them this closely made Cassie’s eyes feel strange and off kilter, like staring at an optical illusion. But at least now she could get to researching and translating. And if she maneuvered the obsidian just so, she could even use it to turn the book’s pages. Wait till Adam saw this. Just then her doorbell rang and Cassie realized what time it was. The Circle meeting to go over the events of the night before was set to begin in a few minutes. Cassie removed the obsidian and the book flapped closed. She quickly locked it back in its hiding place before running down to answer the door. On her front porch was Nick, carrying a duffel bag over his shoulder. He didn’t look happy, for obvious reasons, but Cassie was glad to have a moment with him before the rest of the Circle arrived. She led him inside and asked him to have a seat on the living room sofa. â€Å"I’ll show you downstairs in just a minute,† she said. â€Å"But first I was hoping we could talk.† Nick dropped his bag on the floor and sat down. â€Å"Okay.† Cassie sat beside him. â€Å"I’m so sorry,† she said. â€Å"I feel like it’s my fault you got marked.† â€Å"Scarlett was trying to kill you. You weren’t exactly asking for it,† Nick said. â€Å"I know, I just †¦ you saved my life. And I can’t bear to think what might happen to yours now.† Nick shook his head. â€Å"It’s not your fault, Cassie. I knew the chance I was taking, and I chose to risk it. Besides, I can handle this.† Cassie reached for Nick’s hand. It was a bold move, but she felt like under the circumstances it was worth the try. For once he didn’t pull away from her. Cassie opened her mouth to assure him that she would be there for him the way he was for her – but then a loud, pounding noise rattled the floor beneath them. Nick jumped with alarm. â€Å"It’s okay,† Cassie said. â€Å"It’s only Faye and a broom handle. She finds the use of it ironic.† Nick tried to play it cool, but Cassie knew he was embarrassed about being so easily startled, that the cracks beneath his cool exterior were starting to show. â€Å"It’s Faye’s special signal,† she said casually. â€Å"When she bangs on the ceiling with the broom, it means she’s in dire need of attention.† â€Å"When doesn’t Faye need attention?† Nick ran his fingers through his hair and allowed himself to laugh. â€Å"So where is this secret room anyway?† Cassie smiled. â€Å"Follow me.† She led Nick downstairs to the old bookshelves and cast the spell to reveal the hidden door. Faye and Laurel were waiting expectantly inside. They’d microwaved popcorn, baked cupcakes, and had music playing. â€Å"I’ve been marked,† Nick said, surveying the scene. â€Å"It’s not my birthday.† But he still reached for a pink-frosted cupcake and took a hearty bite. The room had changed quite a bit since Cassie had last seen it. Faye and Laurel each infused it with their own character. Laurel’s side of the room was draped with green plants, herbs, and flowers. Piles of thick books were stacked as high as the eye could see, many of them for the research she was doing on the hunters. Faye’s side was adorned with red tapestries and velvety pillows. She’d also created a small altar that housed candles and incense and various concoctions. â€Å"You’ll have to carve out a space of your own,† Cassie said to Nick. â€Å"At your own risk.† â€Å"I’ll be just fine.† Nick tossed his duffel bag down and shoved the last bite of cupcake into his mouth. â€Å"I don’t need much.† â€Å"We’ve got an air mattress for you to sleep on,† Faye said. â€Å"But if you get lonely, there’s lots of extra room in my bed.† â€Å"Gross,† Laurel shouted. â€Å"Not with me here there isn’t.† â€Å"That’s my cue to leave.† Cassie let Nick get settled in and went upstairs to wait for the rest of the Circle to arrive for their meeting. You read "The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 9" in category "Essay examples" As everyone trickled in, Cassie directed them downstairs. It was Adam she was really waiting for, but he was last to arrive, which was rare. When he finally rambled up the walk, he appeared more disheveled than normal. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was uncombed. There were dark circles beneath his eyes that made it look like he hadn’t slept all night. Cassie hoped it wasn’t yesterday’s conversation about the cord weighing him down. â€Å"Before we go downstairs,† Adam said, â€Å"I want to show you something.† He reached into the inside pocket of his jacket and retrieved a squeezable pink plastic tube. â€Å"My lip gloss?† Cassie asked. Adam nodded. â€Å"Not just any lip gloss. This fell out of your pocket the night of our first kiss. And this †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Adam pulled a tiny square of paper from the same pocket. â€Å"This is the movie ticket stub from our official first date.† Next Adam held up his cell phone. â€Å"Saved on here,† he said, â€Å"is the first time you said I love you to me on my voice mail. And these are only the beginning, Cassie. Do you understand what I’m getting at?† â€Å"You’re in great danger of becoming a hoarder?† Cassie grinned. Adam laughed. â€Å"Maybe, but it’s because everything and anything that reminds me of you, I have to save forever. If that doesn’t prove that I’m head-over-heels in love with you, I don’t know what will.† All the tension and fear Cassie built up overnight about their relationship had just floated up and away. She wanted to jump into Adam’s arms and lose the afternoon in his embrace. But there was no time for that now. Their friends were waiting. All Cassie could do at the moment was kiss Adam with her whole being, and hope her love for him shined through, that their connection was palpable, before leading him downstairs to join the others. â€Å"The hunters and Scarlett are way too close for comfort,† Melanie was saying when Adam and Cassie entered the secret room. Everyone was gathered in a circle except for Chris and Doug, who were stirring around in the kitchen like hyperactive children. Deborah agreed with Melanie. â€Å"We need to get closer to the hunters, to have full surveillance on them, since they’re obviously watching us.† â€Å"I can get us closer to Max,† Diana said. Faye snickered and whispered something under her breath to Deborah and Suzan. Diana turned to her. â€Å"I’m the only one who can easily do it,† she said. â€Å"We all know that.† â€Å"But you could be putting yourself in danger,† Faye said mockingly. Then her face took on a spiteful weightiness. â€Å"If given the chance, Max will mark you just like he did me.† Diana shrugged. â€Å"I’m not going to do any magic around him. Besides if I can get into his bedroom, I might be able to find out where he keeps his relic.† â€Å"You’re not going anywhere near his bedroom,† Faye shot back. Laurel cleared her throat. â€Å"I’ve made some progress digging up information about the relics,† she said. With a nod from Cassie, she took the center of the floor and explained to the Circle that the relics originated around 1320, shortly after Pope John XVII authorized the Inquisition to persecute witchcraft as a type of heresy. â€Å"An accused witch created and spelled the relics in return for her life,† Laurel said. â€Å"She christened the owners of these magical stones and taught them the killing curse.† â€Å"Of course they needed a witch to do their dirty work for them,† Sean called out. â€Å"Wimps.† Laurel pursed her lips at the interruption. â€Å"Soon the Inquisition led to a wave of witch-hunting,† she continued, â€Å"during which the relics were sighted throughout France, Italy, and Germany. But many of them were destroyed during the peak of the hunts, which occurred in the late 1500s till around 1630. And by the time the hunt reached Salem in the 1690s, only a dozen or so relics – and even fewer hunter families – had survived.† Laurel focused her eyes on Diana specifically. â€Å"It’s now believed there are only six relics still active.† Diana was looking straight down at the floor. In almost a whisper she said, â€Å"That’s all?† Laurel glanced at Faye. â€Å"So it may be worth it for Diana to search Max’s bedroom if it means we can bring that number down to five.† â€Å"Five, six, seven hundred, what difference does it make?† Nick called out. â€Å"We still don’t have a way to beat them. Can we talk for a moment about Scarlett? She wants to kill Cassie, to get her spot in the Circle, and she has our Master Tools. She almost got the best of us last night, and she’ll come back again. If we can’t use magic on her, then we need to be ready to destroy her with our bare hands.† Deborah patted Nick on the shoulder. â€Å"Well, it goes without saying that my cousin can use some anger management right about now.† Until this point, everyone had been so engrossed in the discussion that no one had noticed Chris trying to squeeze his six-foot-tall body into the tiny confines of the dumbwaiter carved into the kitchen wall. But the racket he was creating finally captured the group’s attention. â€Å"I can do it,† he said. â€Å"Doug, push my feet in for me. And then launch me upstairs.† Doug did as he was told, laughing. He shoved Chris’s feet deeper into the box with one hand. His other hand hovered over the wooden lever that would send the dumbwaiter flying up the chute that led to the kitchen above them. â€Å"Chris,† Cassie yelled. â€Å"That’ll never hold you. It’s not an elevator. Get out before you break it.† â€Å"Don’t mess with that thing,† Faye called out to him. â€Å"It’s our favorite way to have Cassie wait on us from upstairs.† â€Å"But I can do it,† Chris said again. â€Å"I’m not as big as I look.† Cassie’s patience had worn thin and a peculiar anger surged through her. Her face and hands grew hot with rage. â€Å"I said, get out of there!† Before she could get control of herself, she marched over to Doug and forcefully shoved him away from the lever. Her strength caught him by surprise, causing him to stumble backward. Chris, in his struggle to climb out of the dumbwaiter before Cassie could reach him, slipped out headfirst and hit the floor with a thump. A few silent seconds passed before he screamed out in pain, clutching his left arm. â€Å"Now you’ve done it,† Doug said. â€Å"You broke my brother.† â€Å"Seriously, Cassie,† Sean said. â€Å"You didn’t have to humiliate him like that.† â€Å"I barely touched him,† Cassie screamed out. â€Å"He’s in pain,† Diana said. â€Å"Duh.† Doug helped Chris to his feet. â€Å"I think his arm is broken.† â€Å"I guess Nick isn’t the only one with anger issues.† Deborah glanced at Cassie and then went to Chris’s other side for support. â€Å"He’s in pain,† Diana shouted out again. â€Å"Do you understand what this means?† Cassie thought back to her car accident a few weeks ago, when she walked away unscathed, and she suddenly comprehended Diana’s shock. â€Å"The protective spell is broken,† Cassie said. A spine-chilling quiet fell over the room as everyone realized what this meant for their safety. â€Å"Scarlett in the gym last night,† Diana said. â€Å"She wasn’t there to ruin our dance. She was destroying the only thing keeping us alive.† How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 9, Essay examples

Roman History Essay Example For Students

Roman History Essay Roman HistoryRoman Republican politicians were drawnlargely from an ancient elite of wealthy families. These families,known as the nobility, dominated access to the consulships; between themthey held over 80% of the consulships in the last century of the Republic. Active politics took place within this framework, and was characterisedlargely by personal and political feuds between individual members of theelite. Because this elite was defined by office holding (the nobilityconsisted of those descended from consuls), political activity took placewithin a context of magistracies and public events. Individual membersof the nobility had to pursue careers in politics, not just from theirown ambition, but to preserve the standing of their families: the Sergiiin the middle years of the republic, and the Fabii towards the end aretwo examples of famous families shrunken in power. The ideal politicalcareer was set out in the Lex Villia of 180 BC: military service in onestwenties, quaestor at thirty (conferring membership in the Senate), aedileor tribune in ones mid-thirties, praetor at 39 and consul at 42. But the question arises: how were Roman politicians able to gain electionto these offices and thus be politically successful?The essential ingredient for an aspirantpolitician, whatever his family background, was wealth: the Roman elitewas a moneyed elite. Constant outlay was important in public life:a politician had to spend freely on his clients, on his household, on slaves(particularly gladiators, for personal protection) and on investment. The expenses for elections were also astronomical. Candidates hadto provide themselves with a magnificent retinue and had to provide spectaclesand gifts for the populace: chariot races, theatrical shows, wild beasthunts and particularly gladiators. Direct bribery was also common,and represented a massive outlay in the late 60s, Caesar had accumulateddebts of several thousand talents due to his aedileship, his praetoriancampaign, and his pontifical campaign. In cases of prosecution, wealthwas also necessary to bribe jurors, and all this wealth had to come fromsomewhere -normally the hapless provincials. Indeed, by the lateRepublic it was a standard joke that a governor had to amass three fortunes:one to pay for his election expenses, one to bribe the jury for his extortiontrial, and the third to keep. In most cases, a candidates pedigreewas also important. As many statistical studies have shown (particularlythose of Broughton, Badian and Gruen), the nobility dominated access tothe consulship. Most of the other consuls came from long establishedpraetorian or senatorial families: the actual New Man (one without anysenatorial antecedents who gained the consulship) was a very rare creature:the most famous cases were Marius and Cicero. The importance of goodbreeding was such that Cicero could describe Ahenobarbus as consul-designatefrom the cradle. However, the important question is why nobilitymeant so much. The matter was partly one of actual influence theamount of clientage and money one could bring to bear. But therewere other factors, such as the friendliness of powerful politicians (Ti. Gracchus being the most important example), previous military success (Sullain the 90s) or the public reputation of ones family (Scipio Aemilianusin 148). One necessity for ensuring election toimportant posts or for securing legislation was the support of other membersof the nobility. In many cases, the factor that secured the electionof a candidate was the support of powerful politicians, who the candidatewould be expected to help while in office. The most obvious examplesare Pompeys pet consuls in 61-58, who were able to secure his land legislation,but probable others include Catulus in 102 (for Marius), and L. Scipioin 190 (for his brother). In other cases, a broader familial or factionalsupport base can be guessed at, such as with Hortensius in 69, Sulla in88 or Bibulus in 59. These were all cases in which sharp politicalissues informed campaigns. However, there were also cases in whichobligations and friendships (referring to political friendship or amicitia)had been built up over time. The classic example is Cicero, who despitebeing a New Man, was elected senior consul in suo anno in 63, simply byhaving a large group of grateful defendants whose support he could callon, and by having very few enemies. .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .postImageUrl , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:visited , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:active { border:0!important; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:active , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Issues EssayThese horizontal connections within theelite also had to be supplemented by vertical connections with the lowerorders of Roman society. The most enduring and stable of these connectionswas that of clientage. Roman politicians could call on their clientsto campaign for them, solicit for them and even fight for them, as wellas voting for them (although this could not be enforced, with the introductionof the secret ballot). However, as Brunts and Badians studies haveshown, clientage was a most complicated institution. Its stabilitywas relative, since people and groups could have more than one patron andthey could change over time. Still, the more clients a politicianhad, particularly those of influence or urban residence, the more supportin the lower orders he could gain. Particularly important to the nobilityand their ethos, and also to political success and popularity in as militaristica state as Rome, was success and bravery in battle. Rome was a societyfounded upon war, and her history was one of strife and conquest. One of the greatest attractions of the praetorship and consulship was thatthey conferred imperium, which gave the bearer the right to command armies. This was the main purpose of Romes magistrates for most of her history,and even when they had become mostly civilian magistrates, as propraetorsand proconsuls they still went out to govern provinces and wage wars. War provided an opportunity for reputations to be made, for prizes to beawarded to young nobles: we need only think of Scipio Africanus92 roleat Cannae or Caesars civic crown at Mytilene. For those commandingthe army, war provided many more opportunities. They could establishtheir names in history and achieve personal glory (one thinks particularlyof Caesar in Gaul). They could make massive fortunes (for in theancient world war normally brought home a handsome profit to the victors)from the amassing of booty or the sale of large numbers of slaves (AemiliusPaullus in 167, Marius and Catulus in 101, Caesar in 58 and 57). All of these gave successful commanders an important position in politics,resting on the twin bastions of their wealth and fame. A few commanderscould also hope for future support from their soldiers, although the circumstancesseems unclear. It seems, however, that only those commanders whohad made their soldiers rich (Sulla in the East 88-83, Pompey in the East66-62, Caesar in Gaul 58-50) realistically hoped for political supportfrom their veterans. However, with a few unfortunate exceptions,all of this military activity after the beginning of the third centurytook place a long way from Rome, the centre of public life. For apolitician to advance his career, he had to do so in full view of the populusRomanus, in the Senate-house and in the Forum. From the mid thirdcentury, the concept of largesse (largitio) takes hold in public life. This meant that the approval of the people had to be sought by a candidatethrough showing magnificence: expending wealth and other private resourcesin the service and the interests of the people. Through the expansionand enrichment of the Roman empire, and the intense competition of theRoman elite, the sums necessary became very large. Indeed it becamesuch a problem that at some stage a law was passed forbidding games givenby candidates for public office. This largesse could take many forms. The normal mode was the giving of games. Normally games were theproperty of aediles, who spent enormous sums on their games to make surethey would be remembered when they campaigned for the consulship. Aediles could also stage games for their friends who were candidates: thesewere normally funeral games in honour of a deceased ancestor, and consistedof pairs of gladiators (the most spectacular were, predictably, Caesarsin honour of his father, during his aedileship). The other type ofgames were votive games, celebrated by victorious generals (Sulla in 80and Pompey in 70). Another popular form was a public feast (possiblySulla during his dictatorship, and Crassus in 70), or the provision ofgrain at private expense (Crassus in 70 again, or Spurius Maelius in 439). .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .postImageUrl , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:hover , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:visited , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:active { border:0!important; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:active , .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5 .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d5752589eaff56e06ad5656e930ffa5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Beauty1 EssayA more permanent benefaction was the erection of structures near the Forum,such as the many basilicas erected during the middle and late Republic(by the Porcii, Sempronii, Aemilii and Opimii), or the astonishingly expensiveForum of Caesar, begun during the late 50s. Roman politicians lived in a competitiveatmosphere where they vied with other members of the senatorial elite foradvancement. This advancement was expressed through the holding ofmagistracies which had to be sought from the People. There were manyfactors which contributed to the outcome of this competition. Whichpoliticians were able to advance depended on those with the best resourcesin wealth, birth, alliances, clients, military success and public repute. It was all of these factors, in varying degrees of importance with differentpersonalities, circumstances, and eras, which were the secrets of politicalsuccess under the Republic.

The 2000 Presidential Election Essays - Al Gore,

The 2000 Presidential Election Every four years it takes place. Us Americans do it. People fought hard for us to have this right. What is it? It's the right to vote. This year happens to be the year of the 2000 presidential election. With what could be the closest election in the history of the United States there are many issues that surround the election. Us Americans are going to vote for whomever we think is going to do the best job of solving these issues. However, before we get to the issues we must first get to the two presidential hopefuls that have a chance to win. The two presidential hopefuls that have a chance to win are Al Gore and George W. Bush. George W. Bush as opposed to Al Gore has an advantage of having experience as the governor of Texas in which he has won four times consecutively. Al Gore has the experience of serving on The United States Senate, The United States Congress, and as being the vice president under the best president in recent years, Bill Clinton. Gore's work experience will outweigh Bush's governor ship for the one with the most experience but it should not have a significant effect in the election. Both presidential hopefuls are well educated. The both have degrees from Harvard. Bush also has a degree from Yale. Who is the most educated of the two is not going to be a deciding factor in the election either. Politics has run in both of these men's families. Al Gore was born on March 31, 1948, and is the son of former United States senator Albert Gore Sr. Where as George W. Bush is two years older at the age of 54 and son of former United States President, George W. Bush. Both Candidates are quite comparable with their histories though Al Gore has a slight advantage in experience because he served in the senate the congress and, as vice president, but this will not be the deciding factor in the election. What could help the presidents get more votes, are their running mates. Joseph Leiberman Al Gore's running mate is Joseph Lieberman. Joseph Leiberman has served on the United States Senate for the last twelve years. In his twelve years in the senate, Lieberman has fought for working families. He has been a leader in winning passage of landmark environmental protection, welfare reform, and governmental reform laws.1 Lieberman brings a strong surge with him to the Al Gore campaign because [he] has been fighting for working families and standing up to special interests through out a 30 year career in public service.1 This will stand well in the back of voter's minds when they step into that voter's booth on November 7. Even though Al Gore did a great job Picking his running mate George Bush didn't do such a bad job himself. Dick Cheney George W. Bush choose Dick Cheney to be his running mate. Cheney has a lot of experience in politics around the White House. He began his public service in 1969 when he became part of the Nixon administration in which he worked at a number of positions from the cost of living council to being with-in the White House. From the Nixon Administration Cheney moved up to be the White House chief of staff when Gerald Ford became president in August of 1974. Cheney held the position of chief of staff until the end of the Ford administration and then moved on to serve as his states only congressmen. Yet he had major accomplishments his greatest accomplishment was when America needed him the most. ?As secretary of defense from March 1989 to January of 1993, Mr. Cheney directed two of the largest campaigns in recent history, Operation Just Cause and Operation Desert Storm which gave him recognition as shaping the future of the United States military in an age profound and rapid change.? 2Though Chaney did a good job as Chief of staff his addition to the Bush campaign nor Al Gore's Addition of Joseph Lieberman is going to have a traumatic effect in the way voters vote. The things that will have an impact on the way voters

BICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essays

BICULTURALISMS INFLUENCE ON THE VISUAL CULTURE OF SOUTHEAST essays Biculturalism is an integral part in analyzing the contemporary and modern artwork of Southeast Asia. Regardless of the country, every part of Southeast Asia has its own history with a complex timeline of western influences that have an impact on the style of each countrys art. This essay will focus mainly on Bali in looking specifically at how western influences have shaped the visual style that has since become identifiably specific to Southeast Asian artists in these two countries. There are several various ways that the National identity of these countries in relation to its historical colonial origin have, throughout history, influenced artists in both the content and style of their art but this essay will be focusing on three specific categories of influence: visiting western mentors of the visual arts, the consumer tourist market and its demand on specific pieces of art in Southeast Asia, as well as specific artists and their struggle for their own national identity. Looking at art in Southeast Asia in the twentieth century, one begins to notice a development of technique and style, specifically in Bali, around the nineteen thirties. This has been attributed to the influence of visiting artists, namely Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, both of whom made their homes in Bali in the late 1920s (Geertz, 6) . Prior to Spies and Bonnets arrival in it becomes difficult to trace back the styles found in the modern and contemporary art of Bali. If one were to compare the traditional paintings found in Bali to the works made in the nineteen thirties and thereafter one would clearly see a difference in style and technique. In the traditional paintings discussed by Geertz one sees stiff figures stand[ing] against white backgrounds...There is no differentiation between foreground and background; all the figures are on one plane whereas the paintings made in Bali in the nineteen thirties...

The issues of the women's status in society in The Breadgivers by Essay

The issues of the women's status in society in The Breadgivers by Anzia Yerzierska - Essay Example As the mother, she gives protection to the divine reproductive force, male or female! In most of the societies, the ground reality is, a female child is victimized at every step of life, from the moment of birth, notwithstanding the fact that it is she who sacrifices at those interventions. This is the general backgrounder information about the life of the female, in societies all over the world. But in this modern materialistic era, the woman finds herself in complex situations. Alice Kessler-Harris, in her foreword to the book, â€Å"The Breadgivers,† points out, â€Å"Her woman’s voice found a universal audience in a generation that sought to locate its own identities more firmly and mined memoir and biography for the larger meaning of a materially laden world.†(xii) The problem is further aggravated for an ambitious woman. Harris continues, â€Å"†¦as the young woman yearning to find a place in the world; as the aspiring intellectual trying to figure ou t what to give back; as the isolated adult searching for community.†(xvii) To get uprooted from one country under forced and tragic circumstances and to establish from the scratch in a new country to find an identity is a tough asking. The â€Å"Breadgivers† by Anzia Yerzierska (1889-1970), a Polish Jewish immigrant, is the story about one such individual. Through her trials, tribulations, duty and beauty of life she tries to find out assiduously its real meaning. She confronts the normal challenges in the life of a woman and succeeds in finding the answer for the special challenges too. The important themes dealt with in the book are-- the perils of dependence, the pressure of family obligations and individual independence, and the evergreen theme of human life—the elusive happiness. These themes need to be understood from the perspectives of life of women of the era to which the author belonged. 2. Poverty is a curse and abject poverty on the verge of starvatio n is a double-tragedy for any family. The Smolinksy family is placed in the latter category. The daughters Bessie, Mashah and Fania are unemployed and Mashah is addicted to beauty-aids. Their father, Reb Smolinsky is engrossed in reading holy books and doesn’t work but faithfully does the work of a Jewish father—managing his daughter’s wages. Mrs. Smolinsky, with the onerous responsibility of managing the family, expresses her displeasure over the state of affairs. The situation improves as Sara begins to sell herring and other sisters find jobs. Mrs. Smolinsky rents out the second room of the apartment which helps to further consolidate the family budget. The cupid’s arrow strikes Bessie. The youth of her choice is Berel Berensterin. On invitation, he arrives for dinner one night. When the issue comes to the notice of Reb Smolinsky, he exercises his right on the wages of Bessie. In addition, he demands that Bessie must own the entire wedding expenses and finance him to set up business. Earlier Berel has indicated that he will marry without accepting any dowry. Berel is enraged at the unreasonable demand and counsels her to defy her father and marry him. She doesn’t dare and Berel is engaged to another girl, crushing Bessie’s spirit. The love entanglements of his two other daughters Marshah and Fania are also broken due to the obstinacy of Reb Smolkinsky and his rigid stand on issues. He arranges the marriages of all his three daughters that end up in failure and frustration for them. Sara watches all these

Roles of Emotional Appeals in Decision-making Essay

Roles of Emotional Appeals in Decision-making - Essay Example While some individuals argue that we make decisions through critical thinking, most of our decisions are made depending on our emotions (Fill, 2009, p. 19). Our moods and feeling towards particular ideas or items critically shape the decisions we make concerning that idea. For instance, a business manager coming to work loaded with stress from family issues is likely to spend the whole day making poor and inaccurate decisions at work. In addition, the same manager is likely to change the way he or she is treating people on that particular day. Therefore, emotions also determine how we relate with other people in our daily lives. Emotional appeals have the same effect in the business environment. They influence the way in which both business and customers make their decisions. Therefore, emotions have a significant impact on the effect of marketing on the customers (Fill, 2009, p. 20). While the business may market its products effectively, it may not succeed in attracting the attenti on of the customers. A business should take into consideration the emotions of its customers when advertising its products. This is because marketing triggers different emotions in the customers. Customers tend to develop different emotions and feelings towards a product or a service depending on the way it has been advertised (O'Shaughnessy & O'Shaughnessy, 2003, p. 10). ... different factors that might trigger emotional responses in customers, thus manipulating the way in which customers make their decisions (Albers-Miller & Stafford,  1999, p. 42). Colour Colour is a very significant factor that greatly affects the way in which customers perceive different products and services. Individuals have different attitudes and notions towards different colours. Other individuals also associate different colours with different types of issues. For instance, most people in the society associate black colour with evil. On the other hand, white colour is associated with purity and peace. Therefore, individuals will develop different feelings when they see black colour being used in a certain advertisement. For instance, a consumer that associates black with evil will perceive products being advertised using the colour as having a certain vice. Therefore, such a consumer will not even spend time to think of purchasing such a product. The decision of whether to bu y the product will entirely depend on the colour that has been used (Albers-Miller & Stafford,  1999, p. 43). On the other hand, the same customer may be triggered to purchase a product that has been advertised using the white colour just because he or she associates white with peace and purity. Therefore, although the products advertised in black colour might be better than the one advertised in the white ones, the emotional appeals of the customer will force him or her to purchase the bad product. Therefore, basing on colour, organisations should assess their target market to check if it is conservative. This is because most interpretations of colour come mainly from conservative people. However, some people, especially women, also have an attitude towards colour. For instance, most women

African American Influences On American Popular Music Cultural Studies Essay

African American Influences On American Popular Music Cultural Studies Essay These days, its not uncommon to hear the fusion of different styles of music. In fact, American music is more integrated than before and showcases different music from around the world. Melding different styles of music was popularly done as early as the twentieth century with the growth of American popular music. One style of music that had major influence on popular music was African American music. At the time, American popular music was burgeoning with different styles of music; each style was distinct in its own right with different rhythms, melodies, textures, and performance styles. From 1930 to 1970, popular music can be traced to black music of the nineteenth and twentieth century as evidenced by the metric organization, scales, instruments, and performing styles that originated from African music. By recapitulating the influences of African American music on popular music, the impact that black music has had on various musical genres is shown. African American music was brought by slaves to the Americas and later adapted to European styles. Later, African American music would incorporate highly syncopated music and the features of ragtime. These features set the stage for more music to be created, and in time many of the characteristics of black music were embedded into other musical genres. In particular, the 1930s-1940s Big Band era; 1930s country music; 1950s-1960s rock, used observable components of African American music. The music was not only influenced by the musical structure of black music, but by the performing styles of musicians. To adopt many of the African-American features, many musicians of the time had to re-invent or improvise the old with something new. These components lead up to the merging of different styles with African-American music. For many people, jazz is pleasant and enjoyable. One of the reasons it is because there are so many different sounds that come together to form this music. In the Big Band era of the 1930s, jazz, or swing, had become popular and incorporated the African elements of syncopation and riffs. Riffs, rhythms, and syncopations are just a few characteristics of African American influence on virtually all music, and jazz music in particular took this influence to a different level. (Campbell 70). What changed was that previously, in the early nineteenth century, ragtime was essentially syncopated music but was more in accordance with marching and piano music. Jazz is highly improvisational, which give way to more sounds and changes in rhythm, melody, and texture. The structure and metric organization of the jazz band was also influenced by African American music. In no other musical genre can one find the call and response style of music that was originated from African American music, and many genres have since borrowed from this method. Many jazz bands used call and response between the players and their instruments. This made the music much livelier, adding to the energy created by the fast- paced flow of jazz that appeared in the twentieth century. Four-beat counts were used in jazz music characteristic of black music in the earlier part of the twentieth century. This was the main foundation for jazz which also used percussions found in ragtime and African drum dance. Country music in the 1930s was a whole different style of music. It prominently featured singers accompanied by simple chords, melodies, stanza forms, and topics. (online). It did however, have understated influences that can be traced back to African-American music. One of the most obvious influences is the use of the banjo, an instrument from Africa used by African Americans during slavery. The banjo has mistakenly been attributed to Western culture and identified in country music despite the fact that it originated in Africa. The delivery of songs in country was inspired by the blues, gospel, and spiritual songs. Jimmie Rodgers, known for his vocal style, used the style of blues throughout a lot of his music, the musical texture of the Carter Family was touched by gospel vocals and harmonies (online), and Hank Williams tragic songs were undoubtedly inspired by the spiritual songs and blues sung by African Americans. Many of these singing styles, textures, instrumentation set the s tandard for country music, aiding in the course of its span in popular music. The 1960s and 1970s music had a different feel to it. Various social, political, and technological movements helped advance music. Rock was not just white music, but black were widely responsible for developing rock music, although met with some oppositions. African Americans influenced a degree of rock music during the 1960s and 1970s, and here is where you can see how singing and performing styles were adopted by the musicians. For example, Elvis Presley was known for having a black feel to his music and performance. He was very popular but was criticized for his true contributions to rock n roll. Many of the songs during that time were cover songs of black musicians, who because of little mainstream acceptance, did not receive the credit they deserved. Although music certainly is about different origins, sounds, and functionalities, it is interesting to see that one style of music has served universally to change the whole landscape of music. Since Africans had to develop their own ways of communicating and celebrating since the beginning of time, these people possibly held the key to a fruitful point of departure for all of music today. We are well on our way to continue this pattern borrowing and influencing music to form new music that is by people all around the world.

Over Representation of African American Students in the Special Education System. Essay

Introduction My current school has special education roster of 32 students in self contain with over 90% of the students being African-American. This paper will address the large number African-American students in the special education system. Attention will be focus on the social economic roles that play a part in placement. When done properly and in appropriate perspective, special education is beneficial for students with a real disability, but special education services are inappropriate when a student receives it when it is not needed. African-American students are being placed in the special education system at an alarming rate. They are being labeled with disabilities at ages as early as five years old, because they progress slower than the rest of the class, bias in assessment instrument, discrimination in society reflected in the school or they may present some behavior issue. Special education is appropriate placement for students with real disabilities, but minority blacks are being disproportionately place in special education. This unjust placement at early ages are causing these children to be stereotyped as slow learners causing low self esteem and low achievement rate during and after school. This is a major problem when addressing special education for African Americans. Many attempts have been made to solve the issues but there have been no satisfactory results. Theoretical Framework The disproportionate representation of African-Americans students in the special education system is well documented. This misrepresentation has been problematic since the inception of the special education program. This paper will probe the reasons many of these students have been categorized with various type of learning disabilities or emotional disturbances. These labels given to students have proven to be life altering to students given incorrect placement. Lawsuits have been filed charging that placements of high numbers of African American, especially male, in special education classes has been a tool for resisting court ordered desegregation (Harry and Anderson, 1992). In many instances there is a lack of or unwillingness to properly place African American students because of educators in some systems being culturally diverse. Secondly there is a lot of mistrust between educators and parents. Many parents don’t seek appropriate services or disagree with educational placement because they feel they will be see as ignorant or â€Å"talked down† to by teachers and administrators placing their children in special education. This paper will also discuss the long term effects that hinder students educational progress as well as there adult life. Once placed in many special education programs student may not be in line to receive a high school diploma. Many students have difficulties in the community getting jobs because employers feel they will be slower then there counterparts that received a regular education. This then snowballs into the child being placed in a lower social economic bracket because of the type of employment they will have to settle for in adulthood. African-American students are disproportionally placed in the special education system around the country. This misrepresentation is may be due to teacher ineffectiveness. Improving teachers’ capacity to provide culturally responsive instruction to African American students is like to improve student learning ability (Darling-Hammond, 2004). New teachers must meet a vigorous undergraduate program to become certified they continue to graduate enable to effectively teach African American students. Many exit program with a misconception of black students. They think that the African American students are not as smart as other races. The purpose of this study is to prove there is a misrepresentation of African American students in special education. I also plan to illustrate the problem of disproportionate representation of African American students in special education is not just a special education problem issue or concern but, instead, must be viewed in the context as it refers to racism in the whole educational system. I will discuss how racism contributes to and maintains disproportionality in special education by (a) insufficiently funding schools attended primarily by African American and poor children: (b) employing culturally inappropriate and unresponsive curriculum; (c) inadequately preparing educators to effectively teach African American learners and other students of color. I will show that to effectively address the problem of disproportionality, researchers, practitioners and  policymakers must place inequitable educational resource allocation, inappropriate curriculum and pedagogy and inadequate teacher preparation at the center of education research, policy, and practice. Significance of the Study There is much significance for this study. Being a special education teacher I have seen many students come to me because they were a behavioral problem during their elementary years. I believe it is our responsibility to find a solution to this growing problem. First, we as educators, we need to find out if this race of students are get misplaced in the educational system. These students not getting a proper education are causing a negative effect on their entire life. This causes this particular group to have to depend on state aid and weakens the workforce. Secondly, we need to find out if there is a problem with teacher preparedness. If this is a problem we need to figure out what can be done in state colleges and universities to solve these problems. Would adding a more ethically diverse curriculum better prepare teachers to educate African American students? The majority of the teachers coming out of college will be spending there first few years teaching intercity kids, with the majority being African Americans. Finally we need to educate or children to be reliable productive citizens. I feel that these children are not being given an equal shot at being productive if they are being thrown in the special education class in the back of the building. We already know there is a problem, now we need to work together to find a solution that will best benefit the students. Definition of Terms Disproportionate numbers: Having greater representation within a subgroup  compared to the number of students in the population as a whole. Some researchers use plus or minus 10% to determine proportionality (Harry & Anderson, 1994). Discrimination The ability to make or perceive distinction; discernment. Partiality, or bias, in the treatment of a person or group, which is unfair, illegal, etc(Loren & Orfield, 2002). It is my opinion that African American children are being placed in special Education because of biases unfair grouping. High Achieving: School-wide trajectory of API (if in California) and Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) growth over three years of all subgroups. There must also be a minimum movement of two deciles within 3-5 years. ] Special Education: Services and supports designed to minimize the impact of disability and maximize opportunity to grow and learn (Hehir, 2007). Limitation, Delimitation and Assumptions Limitations of Study The limitations of this study would be to find willing participates, because of the reasons I have discussed earlier parents will be willing to admit that their child was placed in special education because of a lack of knowledge on their part. Another limitation that will affect them outcome of this research is because I am directly employed in the parish that I have chosen to do research. This position will limit the effectiveness of my research because of student privacy and my position in the parish. It is also my opinion that school districts will not want to release information that could possible be used against them. As stated before I think students of color or being illegal classified as students with special needs and placed in special education. These are a few factors that could limit my study. Delimitations of the Study  External validity may be effected based on the number of student/parents being interviewed. Validate may be effected due to other minority races not being included in the study. Also the size and school locations may limit my ability to get adequate data to fully prove my hypothesis. The small sample population was feasible for my research rather then venturing out into larger areas. This is significant in that the findings may not be applicable to other schools. Assumptions of the Study References Artiles, A. J. (2003). Special education’s changing identity: Paradoxes and dilemmas in views of culture and space. Harvard Educational Review, 73, 164-202. Artiles, A. J. , Rueda, R. , Salazar, J. J. , & Higareda, I. (2005). Within-group diversity in minority disproportionate representation: English language learners in urban school districts. Exceptional Children, 71, 283-300. Billingsley, B. (2004). Special education teachers’ retention and attrition: A critical analysis of the research literature. Remedial and Special Education, 25, 22-39. Blair, C. , & Scott, K. G. (2002). Proportion of LD placements associated with low socio-economic status: Evidence for gradient. Journal of Special Education, 36, 14-22. Blanchett, W. J. , Mumford, V. , & Beachum, F. (2005). Urban school failure and disproportionality in a post-Brown era. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 70-81. Chamberlain, S. P. (2005). Issues of overrepresentation and educational equity for culturally and linguistically diverse students. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41, 110-113. Countinho, M. J. , Oswald, D. P. , & Best, A. M. (2002). The influence of sociodemographics and gender on the disproportionate identification of minority students as having learning disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 23, 49-59. Coutinho, M. J. , Oswald, D. P. , Best, A. M. , & Forness, S. R. (2002). Gender and sociodemographic factors and the disproportionate identification of culturally and linguistically diverse students with emotional disturbance. Behavioral Disorders, 27, 109-125. Eitle, T. M. (2002). Special education or racial segregation: Understanding variation in the representation of Black students in educable mentally handicapped programs. The Sociological Quarterly, 43(4), 575-605. Elhoweris, H. , Mutua, K. , Alsheikh, N. , & Holloway, P.(2005). Effect of children’s ethnicity on teachers’ referral and recommendation decisions in gifted and talented programs. Remedial and Special Education, 26(1), 25-31. Ferri, B. A. , & Connor, D. J. (2005). In the shadow of Brown: Special education and overrepresentation of students of color. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 93-100. Hosp, J. L. , & Hosp, M. K. (2002). Behavior differences between African American and Caucasian students: Issues for assessment and intervention. Education and Treatment of Children, 24, 336-350. Hosp, J. L. , & Reschly, D. J. (2002). Predictors of restrictiveness of placement of African American and Caucasian students. Exceptional Children, 14, 20-34. Hosp, J. L. , & Reschly, D. J. (2003). Referral rates for intervention and assessment: A meta-analysis of racial differences. Journal of Special Education, 37, 67-81. Hosp, J. L. , & Reschly, D. J. (2004). Disproportionate representation of minority students in special education: Academic, demographic and economic predictors. Exceptional Children, 70, 185-199. Kurlaender, M. , & Yun, J. T. (2007). Measuring school racial composition and student outcomes in a multiracial society. American Journal of Education, 113, 213-235. Neal, L. V. , McCray, A. D. , Webb-Johnson, G. , & Bridgest, S. T. (2003). The effects of African American movement styles on teachers’ perceptions and reactions. Journal of Special Education, 37, 49-57. O’Connor, C. (2002). Black women beating the odds from one generation to the next: How the changing dynamics of constraint and opportunity affect the process of educational resilience. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 855-903. Park, J. , Turnball, A. P. , & Turnball, H. R. , III (2002). Impacts of poverty on quality of life in families of children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 68, 151-170. Shealey, M. W. , Lue, M. S. , Brooks, M. , & McCray, E. (2005). Examining the legacy of Brown: The impact on special education and teacher practice. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 113-121. Skiba, R. J. , Michael, R. S. , Nardo, A. C. , & Peterson, R. L. (2002). The color of discipline: Sources of racial and gender disproportionality in school punishment. Urban Review, 34, 317-342. Skiba, R. J. , Poloni-Staudinger, L. , Gallini, S. , Simmons, A.B. , & Feggins-Azziz, R. (2006). Disparate access: The disproportionality of African American students with disabilities across educational environments. Exceptional Children, 72, 411-424. Skiba, R. J. , Poloni-Staudinger, L. , Simmons, A. B. , Feggins-Azziz, L. R. , & Chung, C. G. (2005). Unproven links: Can poverty explain ethnic disproportionality in special education? Journal of Special Education, 39, 130-144. Zhang, D. , & Katsiyannis, A. (2002). Minority representation in special education: A persistent challenge. Remedial and Special Education, 21, 180-187.

Case Study Report Essay

INTRODUCTION The entrepreneur in the case study was Alison Barnard. She is very interested in fashion and used the skills she learned while attending Babson’s business school to start her own retail store, which is focusing perfect-fitting pair of jeans on women. Barnard started her stores, 26 years old, which is located in Boston’s newest neighborhood, the North End, with more than 30 brands of jeans in order to accommodate many body look of her customers. When Barnard isn’t at her flagship store helping women find their perfect fit, she’s down the street at Twilight, her newest store, opened in March 2006 and specializes in both formal and casual dresses. THE PROBLEMS IN BUSINESS AND THEIR CAUSES The analysis of scalability of that business guided to the discussion of challenges and limitations. The first challenge that Alison faces is the maintenance of the store. The limitations that she faces was lack of appropriate employees, opportunity for growth and lack of timing to upgrade her managing skills. It will make her business progress to be slow and loss of customers by unable to find the right jeans. Alison has made a mistake by signing the lease prior to have the profit without analyze the outcome. In my opinion, Alison loosed her trust with the fact that she actually can earn the money to invest in her business. What she worried about was, someone else will steal her ideas if she wastes a lot of time by thinking the outcome and took the risk. The implications on growth lie within finding personnel that fit Alison’s requirements and finding a management strategy that would make the business more scalable. In my opinion, the right marketing strategy and making the store more independent are key success factors for â€Å"In.jean.ious†. POSSIBLE SOLUTION By making a good business strategy can help her to find a good financial, highly experience workers and strategic location which can help her to open her business extensively. Besides that, Alison should focus on how to make her store more or less independent from her. She needs to be focusing on her  management strategy, her financing and the opportunity for growth. In my opinion, the type of her business she has needs an everyday conservation and doing actions without thinking. RECOMMENDATION In my opinion, Alison should be more aware on her business whereby applying the ‘red hat’ in Edward de Bono’s theories. This will help her to prevent her shops item from being stolen by thief. Besides that, Alison needs to be balance in her information gathering, decision making and lifestyle from the theories of Myers Briggs. By balancing four psychological preferences, she will be able to make a good decision, gather more information before starting her business, and catch up with the latest trends for her clothing.

John Carroll University GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores